Rising Sea Levels and Coastal Erosion in India

At its core, sea level rise results from two main factors: the thermal expansion of seawater due to higher temperatures and the melting of ice caps and glaciers.

For coastal areas, higher sea levels can lead to increased flooding, erosion of shorelines, and contamination of freshwater sources with saltwater.

The Sundarbans, Kerala, Odisha, and Gujarat are among the regions that experience the most severe effects.

Measures to combat it include creating sea walls, beach nourishment

Mangrove reforestations and long-term strategies are needed.

Way forward is community engagement, awareness programs, international cooperation

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